Luciferase

Luciferase is an enzyme that emits light when supplied with one of its substrates, e.g. luciferin. This bioluminescence is used for several molecular approaches and the advantages are the fast and easy in vitro and in vivo detection, the high sensitivity as well as its non hazardous and non radioactive properties.

The plasmid pEGFPLuc (Clontech) expressing the green fluorescence protein (GFP) and the luciferase gene from firefly Photinus pyralis was stably transfected into different cell types. The determination of GFP is performed by flow cytometric analysis and luciferase activity using the luciferase assay and GloMax luminometer device from Promega.
 
Cells transfected with this plasmid can be used for non-invasive in vivo imaging to monitor engraftment or metastasis of different cell types. An appropriate device (VisLuxxII, Visitron Systems) is available. Further on, pEGFPLuc can be used as comarker to investigate transfection efficiencies.
 

HEK-293 cells

HEK293 cells expressing luciferase activity; magnification: 200x

 
HEK293 cells transfected
Bioluminescence image from NMRI-nude mouse

HEK293 cells transfected with the pEGFPLuc-vector were
applied subcutaneously. Image was taken 41 days after cell injection.

 

 

 

 

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